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Effect of Different Substitutions at the 1,7-Bay Positions of Perylenediimide Dyes on Their Optical and Laser Properties
oleh: Nathalie Zink-Lorre, Manuel G. Ramírez, Sara Pla, Pedro G. Boj, José A. Quintana, José M. Villalvilla, Ángela Sastre-Santos, Fernando Fernández-Lázaro, María A. Díaz-García
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Perylenediimide (PDI) compounds are widely used as the active units of thin-film organic lasers. Lately, PDIs bearing two sterically hindering diphenylphenoxy groups at the 1,7-bay positions have received attention because they provide a way to red-shift the emission with respect to bay-unsubstituted PDIs, while maintaining a good amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) performance at high doping rates. Here, we report the synthesis of a series of six PDI derivatives with different aryloxy groups (<b>PDI 6</b> to <b>PDI 10</b>) or ethoxy groups (<b>PDI 11</b>) at the 1,7 positions of the PDI core, together with a complete characterization of their optical properties, including absorption, photoluminescence, and ASE. We aim to stablish structure-property relationships that help designing compounds with optimized ASE performance. Film experiments were accomplished at low PDI concentrations in the film, to resemble the isolated molecule behaviour, and at a range of increasing doping rates, to investigate concentration quenching effects. Compounds <b>PDI 10</b> and <b>PDI 7</b>, bearing substituents in the 2′ positions of the benzene ring (the one contiguous to the linking oxygen atom) attached to the 1,7 positions of the PDI core, have shown a better threshold performance, which is attributed to conformational (steric) effects. Films containing <b>PDI 11</b> show dual ASE.