Management of drooling for patients in north of Iran: Analysis and evaluation of 32 patients

oleh: Seyed Ebrahim Naghavi, Mir Mohammad Jalali

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01

Deskripsi

<ul><li></li><li><strong>Background. </strong>Drooling is a common problem in children and adults with neuromuscular disorders. This problem is best dealt with using a multidisciplinary team approach. The objective of this paper is to report our experience at the Drooling clinic. Submandibular duct relocation is a procedure that involves the dissection and rerouting of submandibular ducts to the tonsillar fossa.</li><li><strong>Methods.</strong> This procedure has been carried out on 32 patients over the past 14 years at the Amiralmomenin Hospital, Rasht between 1994 and 2007. All patients have been followed up with a <span>postoperative telephone survey</span> to determine long-term efficacy. </li><li><strong>Results.</strong> <span>The mean presurgical score was 7.59 (range 5 to 10) and the mean postoperative score was 2.71 (range 2 to 5)</span>. Short-term control rates was high (P < 0.0001). In 83.4% of patients, long-term result was successful. There were few complications, none of which had any long-term adverse effects. <span>Swelling of submandibular glands was frequently observed in the immediate post-operative period. </span>The major late complication of a ranula was seen in a patient<span>.</span> </li><li><strong>Conclusion.</strong> Submandibular duct relocation with simultaneous sublingual gland excision is a safe and consistently efficient procedure for the treatment of chronic sialorrhea. We believe this operation is <span>a more physiological procedure than others. </span></li><li> <strong>Keywords:</strong> Drooling, sialorrhea, submandibular relocation<span>, salivary glands</span></li></ul><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; direction:rtl; unicode-bidi:embed; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->