Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Wingless directly represses DPP morphogen expression via an armadillo/TCF/Brinker complex.
oleh: Heidi Theisen, Adeela Syed, Baochi T Nguyen, Tamas Lukacsovich, Judith Purcell, Gyan Prakash Srivastava, David Iron, Karin Gaudenz, Qing Nie, Frederic Y M Wan, Marian L Waterman, J Lawrence Marsh
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2007-01-01 |
Deskripsi
BACKGROUND:Spatially restricted morphogen expression drives many patterning and regeneration processes, but how is the pattern of morphogen expression established and maintained? Patterning of Drosophila leg imaginal discs requires expression of the DPP morphogen dorsally and the wingless (WG) morphogen ventrally. We have shown that these mutually exclusive patterns of expression are controlled by a self-organizing system of feedback loops that involve WG and DPP, but whether the feedback is direct or indirect is not known. METHODS/FINDINGS:By analyzing expression patterns of regulatory DNA driving reporter genes in different genetic backgrounds, we identify a key component of this system by showing that WG directly represses transcription of the dpp gene in the ventral leg disc. Repression of dpp requires a tri-partite complex of the WG mediators armadillo (ARM) and dTCF, and the co-repressor Brinker, (BRK), wherein ARM.dTCF and BRK bind to independent sites within the dpp locus. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:Many examples of dTCF repression in the absence of WNT signaling have been described, but few examples of signal-driven repression requiring both ARM and dTCF binding have been reported. Thus, our findings represent a new mode of WG mediated repression and demonstrate that direct regulation between morphogen signaling pathways can contribute to a robust self-organizing system capable of dynamically maintaining territories of morphogen expression.