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A multi-fidelity machine learning approach to high throughput materials screening
oleh: Clyde Fare, Peter Fenner, Matthew Benatan, Alessandro Varsi, Edward O. Pyzer-Knapp
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Abstract The ever-increasing capability of computational methods has resulted in their general acceptance as a key part of the materials design process. Traditionally this has been achieved using a so-called computational funnel, where increasingly accurate - and expensive – methodologies are used to winnow down a large initial library to a size which can be tackled by experiment. In this paper we present an alternative approach, using a multi-output Gaussian process to fuse the information gained from both experimental and computational methods into a single, dynamically evolving design. Common challenges with computational funnels, such as mis-ordering methods, and the inclusion of non-informative steps are avoided by learning the relationships between methods on the fly. We show this approach reduces overall optimisation cost on average by around a factor of three compared to other commonly used approaches, through evaluation on three challenging materials design problems.