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Docosahexaenoic Acid Is Naturally Concentrated at the <i>sn</i>-2 Position in Triacylglycerols of the Australian Thraustochytrid <i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp. Strain TC 20
oleh: Kim Jye Lee-Chang, Matthew C. Taylor, Guy Drummond, Roger J. Mulder, Maged Peter Mansour, Mina Brock, Peter D. Nichols
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-07-01 |
Deskripsi
The Labyrinthulomycetes or Labyrinthulea are a class of protists that produce a network of filaments that enable the cells to glide along and absorb nutrients. One of the main two Labyrinthulea groups is the thraustochytrids, which are becoming an increasingly recognised and commercially used alternate source of long-chain (LC, ≥C<sub>20</sub>) omega-3 containing oils. This study demonstrates, to our knowledge for the first time, the regiospecificity of the triacylglycerol (TAG) fraction derived from Australian thraustochytrid <i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp. strain TC 20 obtained using <sup>13</sup>C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (<sup>13</sup>C NMR) analysis. The DHA present in the TC 20 TAG fraction was determined to be concentrated in the <i>sn</i>-2 position, with TAG (16:0/22:6/16:0) identified as the main species present. The <i>sn</i>-2 preference is similar to that found in salmon and tuna oil, and differs to seal oil containing largely sn-1,3 LC-PUFA. A higher concentration of sn-2 DHA occurred in the thraustochytrid TC 20 oil compared to that of tuna oil.