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Albumin-Binding PSMA Radioligands: Impact of Minimal Structural Changes on the Tissue Distribution Profile
oleh: Luisa M. Deberle, Viviane J. Tschan, Francesca Borgna, Fan Sozzi-Guo, Peter Bernhardt, Roger Schibli, Cristina Müller
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-05-01 |
Deskripsi
The concept of using ibuprofen as an albumin-binding entity was recently demonstrated by the development of [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-01. In the present study, we designed a novel ibuprofen-containing radioligand (Ibu-PSMA-02) with subtle structural changes regarding the linker entity in order to investigate a potential impact on the in vitro and in vivo properties. Ibu-PSMA-02 was prepared using solid-phase synthesis techniques and labeled with lutetium-177. [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-02 was evaluated in vitro with regard to its plasma protein-binding properties, PSMA affinity and uptake into PSMA-expressing PC-3 PIP tumor cells. The tissue distribution profile of [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-02 was assessed in tumor-bearing mice and dose estimations were performed. The in vitro characteristics of [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-02 were similar to those previously obtained for [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-01 with respect to plasma protein-binding, PSMA affinity and tumor cell uptake. The in vivo studies revealed, however, an unprecedentedly high uptake of [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-02 in PC-3 PIP tumors, resulting in an increased absorbed tumor dose of 7.7 Gy/MBq as compared to 5.1 Gy/MBq calculated for [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-01. As a consequence of the high tumor accumulation, [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-02 showed higher tumor-to-background ratios than [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-Ibu-PSMA-01. This study exemplified that smallest structural changes in the linker entity of PSMA radioligands may have a significant impact on their pharmacokinetic profiles and, thus, may be applied as a means for ligand design optimization.