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Cerebral schistosomiasis: Case series from Qatar
oleh: Ahmed Zaqout, Fatma Ben Abid, Khaled Murshed, Issam Al-Bozom, Ghaya Al-Rumaihi, Hussam Al Soub, Muna Al Maslamani, Abdullatif Al Khal
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2019-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Schistosomiasis is the third most widespread devastating parasitic disease worldwide and has a high mortality burden. Neuroschistosomiasis is one of the rare and most severe clinical presentations of the disease. It is caused by granuloma formation around eggs that lodge in the central nervous system, with Schistosoma japonicum usually causing most reported cerebral disease. Three unusual presentations of schistosomiasis in Qatar are described herein. The three patients were young males who presented with seizures and tumor-like lesions on brain imaging. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy, which showed necrotizing granulomas containing Schistosoma eggs. These cases raise awareness of neuroschistosomiasis as a potential cause of tumor-like brain lesions in migrants and returning travelers from endemic areas. Keywords: Neuroschistosomiasis, Schistosoma, Seizure, Granuloma, Tumor-like brain lesion