RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis of murine macrophages RAW264.7 treated with multi-herbal extracts reveals immunomodulatory potential and mechanism

oleh: Meng-Yuan Jin, Xin Chen, Qin Wu, Zhi-Jian Guo, Rui Zhang, Yi-Fan Jiang, Xiang Li, Li-da Zhang, Yu-Liang Wang, Xuan-Wei Zhou

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01

Deskripsi

ABSTRACTShenling Baizhu Powder is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been used for thousands of years to invigorate spleen, nourish stomach and regulate immune function. The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune-enhancing effects and underling mechanisms. Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and SPME-GC-MS analysis, 106 chemical compounds were identified from the extracts. In vitro assays indicated that the extracts could promote cell proliferation and NO secretion of RAW264.7 cells. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR showed that RAW264.7 cells treated with extracts increased the expression of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α, and TGF-β. Western-Blot revealed that the extracts could significantly enhance ERK phosphorylation level, and slightly increased JNK and p38 phosphorylation levels. These data suggest that multi-herbal extracts have a potential of regulating immune response via the JNK/p38/ERK signalling of MAPK pathways in RAW264.7 cells.