Cosmological constant: Relaxation vs multiverse

oleh: Alessandro Strumia, Daniele Teresi

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2019-10-01

Deskripsi

We consider a scalar field with a bottom-less potential, such as g3ϕ, finding that cosmologies unavoidably end up with a crunch, late enough to be compatible with observations if g≲1.2H02/3MPl1/3. If rebounces avoid singularities, the multiverse acquires new features; in particular probabilities avoid some of the usual ambiguities. If rebounces change the vacuum energy by a small enough amount, this dynamics selects a small vacuum energy and becomes the most likely source of universes with anthropically small cosmological constant. Its probability distribution could avoid the gap by 2 orders of magnitude that seems left by standard anthropic selection. Keywords: Cosmological constant, Relaxation, Multiverse