Detection of β-Lactamase Resistance and Biofilm Genes in <i>Pseudomonas</i> Species Isolated from Chickens

oleh: Hams M. A. Mohamed, Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser, Hanan H. Abd-Elhafeez, Meshal Alotaibi, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Waleed Younis

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

Bacteria of the genus <i>Pseudomonas</i> are pathogens in both humans and animals. The most prevalent nosocomial pathogen is <i>P. aeruginosa</i>, particularly strains with elevated antibiotic resistance. In this study, a total of eighteen previously identified <i>Pseudomonas</i> species strains, were isolated from chicken. These strains were screened for biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance. In addition, we evaluated clove oil’s effectiveness against <i>Pseudomonas</i> isolates as an antibiofilm agent. The results showed that <i>Pseudomonas</i> species isolates were resistant to most antibiotics tested, particularly those from the β-lactamase family. A significant correlation (<i>p</i> < 0.05) between the development of multidrug-resistant isolates and biofilms is too informal. After amplifying the <i>AmpC</i>-plasmid-mediated genes (<i>bla<sub>CMY</sub></i>, <i>bla<sub>MIR</sub></i>, <i>DHA</i>, and <i>FOX</i>) and biofilm-related genes (<i>psld</i>, <i>rhlA</i>, and <i>pelA</i>) in most of our isolates, PCR confirmed this relationship. Clove oil has a potent antibiofilm effect against <i>Pseudomonas</i> isolates, and may provide a treatment for bacteria that form biofilms and are resistant to antimicrobials.