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Pulmonary comorbidities in psoriasis are associated with a high risk of respiratory failure
oleh: Kazuya Tanimura, Seyed Mehdi Nouraie, Divay Chandra, Toru Nyunoya
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Objectives To identify respiratory comorbidities associated with a high risk of developing respiratory failure in subjects with psoriasis. Methods This was a cross-sectional analysis of data from subjects enrolled in the UK Biobank cohort. All diagnoses were self-reported. The risk of each respiratory comorbidity was compared by logistic regression models adjusting for age, sex, weight, diabetes mellitus, and smoking history; the risk of comorbid respiratory failure for each pulmonary comorbidity was also compared. Results Of the 472,782 Caucasian subjects in the database, 3,285 self-reported a diagnosis of psoriasis. More men and smokers reported psoriasis and were older, had higher weight and body mass index, and lower pulmonary function than non-psoriatic subjects. Those with psoriasis were at significantly higher risk for multiple pulmonary comorbidities compared to those without psoriasis. Furthermore, those with psoriasis had a higher risk for respiratory failure accompanied by asthma and airflow limitation than non-psoriatic subjects. Conclusions Subjects with psoriasis and pulmonary comorbidities, such as asthma and airflow limitation, are at increased risk for respiratory failure. Common immunopathological links implicating a ‘skin-lung axis’ may underlie psoriasis and pulmonary comorbidities.