New Insights into Chemical and Biological Properties of Funicone-like Compounds

oleh: Maria Michela Salvatore, Marina DellaGreca, Anna Andolfi, Rosario Nicoletti

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-07-01

Deskripsi

Funicone-like compounds are a homogeneous group of polyketides that, so far, have only been reported as fungal secondary metabolites. In particular, species in the genus <i>Talaromyces</i> seem to be the most typical producers of this group of secondary metabolites. The molecular structure of funicone, the archetype of these products, is characterized by a γ-pyrone ring linked through a ketone group to a α-resorcylic acid nucleus. This review provides an update on the current knowledge on the chemistry of funicone-like compounds, with special emphasis on their classification, occurrence, and diverse biological activities. In addition, their potential relevance as mycotoxins is discussed.