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An All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Battery Based on Electrodes-Compatible Plastic Crystal Electrolyte
oleh: Bin Zhao, Qi Wang, Boheng Yuan, Yafei Lu, Xiaogang Han
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Solid-state plastic crystal electrolytes (SPCEs) have attracted much attention due to their high ionic conductivity at room temperature and polymer-like plasticity. Herein, we made a LiFePO<sub>4</sub>||Li solid state battery based on SPCEs. A SPCE film is made up of glass fiber, succinonitrile (SN), lithium bis (triflu-romethanesulphonyl) imid (LiTFSI), and LiNO<sub>3</sub>. Glass fiber is introduced to improve the mechanical property, and LiNO<sub>3</sub> served as an additive to stabilize electrolyte/Li interface. The SPCE film delivers a high ionic conductivity of 7.3 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at room temperature and has excellent stability with Li-metal anode. SPCE is also infused into cathode electrode and used as the interface with cathode particles, which can access a large interface contact area and deform reversibly with volume change. The LiFePO<sub>4</sub>||Li solid state battery based on SPCE can work well at ambient temperature, which shows a high initial specific capacity of 121.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and has 86.9% retention after 90 cycles at 0.5 C.