Insights into SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Supported on Fibrous Mesoporous Silica for CO Catalytic Oxidation

oleh: Guobo Li, Yingying Zhang, Jie Yan, Yiwei Luo, Conghui Wang, Weiwei Feng, Shule Zhang, Wenming Liu, Zehui Zhang, Honggen Peng

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-07-01

Deskripsi

A large surface area dendritic mesoporous silica material (KCC-1) was successfully synthesized and used as a support to confine SnO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs). Owing to the large specific surface area and abundant mesoporous structure of dendritic KCC-1, the SnO<sub>2</sub> NPs were highly dispersed, resulting in significantly improved CO catalytic oxidation activity. The obtained Sn<i><sub>x</sub></i>/KCC-1 catalysts (<i>x</i> represents the mass fraction of SnO<sub>2</sub> loading) exhibited excellent CO catalytic activity, with the Sn<sub>7</sub>@KCC-1 catalyst achieving 90% CO conversion at about 175 °C. The SnO<sub>2</sub> NPs on the KCC-1 surface in a highly dispersed amorphous form, as well as the excellent interaction between SnO<sub>2</sub> NPs and KCC-1, positively contributed to the catalytic removal process of CO on the catalyst surface. The CO catalytic removal pathway was established through a combination of in situ diffuse reflectance infrared transform spectroscopy and density-functional theory calculations, revealing the sequential steps: ① CO → CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup><sub>ads</sub>, ② CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup><sub>ads</sub> → CO<sub>2<i>free</i></sub>+SnO<i><sub>x</sub></i><sub>−1</sub>, ③ SnO<i><sub>x</sub></i><sub>−1</sub>+O<sub>2</sub> → SnO<i><sub>x</sub></i><sub>+1</sub>. This study provides valuable insights into the design of high-efficiency non-precious metal catalysts for CO catalytic oxidation catalysts with high efficiency.