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Four New Briarane Diterpenoids from Taiwanese Gorgonian Junceella fragilis
oleh: Tsong-Long Hwang, Yun-Sheng Lin, Chung-Hsiung Chen, Yu-Chi Lin, Chia-Ching Liaw, Ya-Ching Shen
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2013-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Four new 8-hydroxybriarane diterpenoids, frajunolides P–S (1–4), together with umbraculolide A, juncenolide C, junceellonoid A and juncin R, were isolated from the acetone extract of the gorgonian Junceella fragilis, collected from the southeast coast of Taiwan. Compound 1 contains an unusual pivaloyloxy group at C-2, while 3 is a rare compound having a chlorine atom on the olefinic carbon (C-6). The structures of the isolated compounds were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D- and 2D-NMR, as well as HRMS data. Compound 1 was further confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. In the anti-inflammatory test, compounds 1 and 2 exhibited moderate inhibition on superoxide anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to formylmethionylleucyl-phenylalanine/dihydrocytochalasin B (fMLP/CB).