Development of Alumina–Mesoporous Organosilica Hybrid Materials for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at 25 °C

oleh: Chamila Gunathilake, Rohan S. Dassanayake, Chandrakantha S. Kalpage, Mietek Jaroniec

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2018-11-01

Deskripsi

Two series of alumina (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)&#8315;mesoporous organosilica (Al&#8315;MO) hybrid materials were synthesized using the co-condensation method in the presence of Pluronic 123 triblock copolymer. The first series of Al&#8315;MO samples was prepared using aluminum nitrate nanahydrate (Al&#8315;NN) and aluminum isopropoxide (Al&#8315;IP) as alumina precursors, and organosilanes with three different bridging groups, namely tris[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurate, 1,4-bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene, and bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane. The second series was obtained using the aforementioned precursors in the presence of an amine-containing 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to introduce, also, hanging groups. The Al&#8315;IP-derived mesostructures in the first series showed the well-developed porosity and high specific surface area, as compared to the corresponding mesostructures prepared in the second series with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The materials obtained from Al&#8315;NN alumina precursor possessed enlarged mesopores in the range of 3&#8315;17 nm, whereas the materials synthesized from Al&#8315;IP alumina precursor displayed relatively low pore widths in the range of 5&#8315;7 nm. The Al&#8315;IP-derived materials showed high CO<sub>2</sub> uptakes, due to the enhanced surface area and microporosity in comparison to those observed for the samples of the second series with AP hanging groups. The Al&#8315;NN- and Al&#8315;IP-derived samples exhibited the CO<sub>2</sub> uptakes in the range of 0.73&#8315;1.72 and 1.66&#8315;2.64 mmol/g at 1 atm pressure whereas, at the same pressure, the Al&#8315;NN and Al&#8315;IP-derived samples with 3-aminopropyl hanging groups showed the CO<sub>2</sub> uptakes in the range of 0.72&#8315;1.51 and 1.70&#8315;2.33 mmol/g, respectively. These data illustrate that Al&#8315;MO hybrid materials are potential adsorbents for large-scale CO<sub>2</sub> capture at 25 &#176;C.