Antioxidant Compound Adsorption in Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone from Chilean <i>Carménère, Cabernet Sauvignon,</i> and <i>Merlot</i> Grape Pomaces as Potential By-Products

oleh: Nelson Díaz, Pedro M. Aqueveque, Alejandro Vallejos-Almirall, Rudi Radrigán, María C. Zúñiga-López, Christian Folch-Cano

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

Grape pomace (GP) is a by-product resulting from the winemaking process and its potential use as a source of bioactive compounds is well known. The GP bioactive compounds can be retained in the well-known polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP), industrially used in the clarification and stabilization of wine and other drinks. Thus, the polyphenolic compounds (PC) from the Chilean <i>Carménère</i>, <i>Cabernet Sauvignon</i>, and <i>Merlot</i> GP were extracted, and their compositions and antioxidant capacities (ORAC-FL) were determined. In addition, the retention capacity of the PC on PVPP (PC-PVPP) was evaluated. The bioactivities of GP extracts and PC-PVPP were estimated by the agar plate inhibition assay against pathogenic microorganisms. Results showed a high amount of TPC and antioxidant capacity in the three ethanolic GPs extracts. Anthocyanins, flavan-3-ol, and flavonols were the most abundant compounds in the GP extract, with retentions between 70 and 99% on PVPP. The GP extracts showed inhibition activity against <i>B. cereus</i> and <i>P. syringae</i> pv. <i>actinidiae</i> but the GP-PVPP had no antimicrobial activity. The high affinity of the identified PCs from GPs on PVPP polymer could allow the design of new processes and by-products for the food or cosmeceutical industry, promoting a circular economy by reducing and reusing wastes (GPs and PVPP) and organic solvents.