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Dynamic Foam Characteristics during Cultivation of <i>Arthrospira platensis</i>
oleh: Ameer Ali Kubar, Amjad Ali, Santosh Kumar, Shuhao Huo, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Khulood Fahad Saud Alabbosh, Muhammad Ikram, Jun Cheng
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-06-01 |
Deskripsi
This study is aimed at understanding the serious foaming problems during microalgal cultivation in industrial raceway ponds by studying the dynamic foam properties in <i>Arthrospira platensis</i> cultivation. <i>A. platensis</i> was cultivated in a 4 L bowl bioreactor for 4 days, during which the foam height above the algal solution increased from 0 to 30 mm with a bubble diameter of 1.8 mm, and biomass yield reached 1.5 g/L. The algal solution surface tension decreased from 55 to 45 mN/m, which favored the adsorption of microalgae on the bubble to generate more stable foams. This resulted in increased foam stability (FS) from 1 to 10 s, foam capacity (FC) from 0.3 to 1.2, foam expansion (FE) from 15 to 43, and foam maximum density (FMD) from 0.02 to 0.07. These results show a decrease in CO<sub>2</sub> flow rate and operation temperature when using the Foamscan instrument, which minimized the foaming phenomenon in algal solutions to a significantly lower and acceptable level.