Oxidoborates Templated by Cationic Nickel(II) Complexes and Self-Assembled from B(OH)<sub>3</sub>

oleh: Mohammed A. Altahan, Michael A. Beckett, Simon J. Coles, Peter N. Horton

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-08-01

Deskripsi

Several oxidoborates, self-assembled from B(OH)<sub>3</sub> and templated by cationic Ni<sup>(II)</sup> coordination compounds, were synthesized by crystallization from aqueous solution. These include the ionic compounds <i>trans</i>-[Ni(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>][B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>.</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>1</b>), s-[Ni(dien)<sub>2</sub>][B<sub>5</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (dien = <i>N</i>-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (<b>2</b>), <i>trans</i>-[Ni(dmen)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] [B<sub>5</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub><sup>.</sup>2H<sub>2</sub>O (dmen = <i>N,N</i>-dimethyl-1,2-diaminoethane) (<b>3</b>), [Ni(HEen)<sub>2</sub>][B<sub>5</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (HEen = <i>N</i>-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-diaminoethane) (<b>4</b>), [Ni(AEN)][B<sub>5</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>.</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O (AEN = 1-(3-azapropyl) -2,4-dimethyl-1,5,8-triazaocta-2,4-dienato(1-)) (<b>5</b>), <i>trans</i>-[Ni(dach)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>][Ni(dach)<sub>2</sub>] [B<sub>7</sub>O<sub>9</sub>(OH)<sub>5</sub>]<sub>2</sub><sup>.</sup>4H<sub>2</sub>O (dach = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane) (<b>6</b>), and the neutral species <i>trans</i>-[Ni(en)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>{B<sub>6</sub>O<sub>7</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>}]<sup>.</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>7</b>) (en = 1,2-diaminoethane), and [Ni(dmen)(H<sub>2</sub>O){B<sub>6</sub>O<sub>7</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>}]<sup>.</sup>5H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>8</b>). Compounds <b>1–8</b> were characterized by single-crystal XRD studies and by IR spectroscopy and <b>2</b>, <b>4–7</b> were also characterized by thermal (TGA/DSC) methods and powder XDR studies. The solid-state structures of all compounds show extensive stabilizing H-bond interactions, important for their formation, and also display a range of gross structural features: <b>1</b> has an insular tetraborate(2-) anion, <b>2–5</b> have insular pentaborate(1-) anions, <b>6</b> has an insular heptaborate(2-) anion (‘O<sup>+</sup>’ isomer), whilst <b>7</b> and <b>8</b> have hexaborate(2-) anions directly coordinated to their Ni<sup>(II)</sup> centers, as bidentate or tridentate ligands, respectively. The Ni<sup>(II)</sup> centers are either octahedral (<b>1–4</b>, <b>7</b>, <b>8</b>) or square-planar (<b>5</b>), and compound <b>6</b> has both octahedral and square-planar metal geometries present within the structure as a double salt. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were undertaken on all compounds.