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Cyclodextrin-Driven Formation of Double Six-Ring (D6R) Silicate Cage: NMR Spectroscopic Characterization from Solution to Crystals
oleh: Mohamed Haouas, Clément Falaise, Charlotte Martineau-Corcos, Emmanuel Cadot
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2018-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Identification and isolation of secondary building units (SBUs) from synthesis media of zeolites still represent a challenging task for chemists. The cage structure anion Si<sub>12</sub>O<sub>30</sub><sup>12−</sup> known as the double six-ring (D6R) was synthesized from α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) mediated alkaline silicate solutions and conditions of its stability and reactivity in aqueous solution were studied by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. A single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed a novel polymorph of the hybrid complex K<sub>12</sub>Si<sub>12</sub>O<sub>30</sub>·2α-CD·<i>n</i>D<sub>2</sub>O (<i>n</i> ≈ 30⁻40), which crystallizes in the orthorhombic C222<sub>1</sub> space group symmetry with a = 14.841(4) Å, b = 25.855(6) Å, and c = 41.91(1) Å. The supramolecular adduct of the silicate anion sandwiched by two α-CDs forms a perfect symmetry matching the H-bonding donor-acceptor system between the organic macrocycle and the D6R unit. The driving force of such a hybrid assembly has found to be strongly dependent on the nature of the cation present as large alkali counter ions (K<sup>+</sup>, Rb<sup>+</sup> and Cs<sup>+</sup>), which stabilize the D6R structure acting as templates. Lastly, we provided the first <sup>29</sup>Si MAS NMR measurement of <sup>3</sup>Q Si in an isolated D6R unit that allows the verification of the linear correlation between the chemical shift and <SiOSi> bond angle for <sup>3</sup>Q Si species in D<i>n</i>R cages (<i>n</i> = 3, 4, 6).