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Dimerisation, rhodium complex formation and rearrangements of N-heterocyclic carbenes of indazoles
oleh: Zong Guan, Jan C. Namyslo, Martin H. H. Drafz, Martin Nieger, Andreas Schmidt
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Beilstein-Institut 2014-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Deprotonation of indazolium salts at low temperatures gives N-heterocyclic carbenes of indazoles (indazol-3-ylidenes) which can be trapped as rhodium complexes (X-ray analysis). In the absence of Rh, the indazol-3-ylidenes spontaneously dimerize under ring cleavage of one of the N,N-bonds and ring closure to an indazole–indole spiro compound which possesses an exocyclic imine group. The E/Z isomers of the imines can be separated by column chromatography when methanol is used as eluent. We present results of a single crystal X-ray analysis of one of the E-isomers, which equilibrate in solution as well as in the solid state. Heating of the indazole–indole spiro compounds results in the formation of quinazolines by a ring-cleavage/ring-closure sequence (X-ray analysis). Results of DFT calculations are presented.