Intensity Thresholds and Maximal Lactate Steady State in Small Muscle Group Exercise

oleh: Florian Spendier, Alexander Müller, Markus Korinek, Peter Hofmann

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-05-01

Deskripsi

The aim of our study is to determine the first (LTP<sub>1</sub>) and the second (LTP<sub>2</sub>) lactate turn points during an incremental bicep curl test and to verify these turn points by ventilatory turn points (VT<sub>1</sub> and VT<sub>2</sub>) and constant-load exercise tests. Twelve subjects performed a one-arm incremental bicep curl exercise (IET) after a one repetition maximum (1RM) test to calculate the step rate for the incremental exercise (1RM/45). Workload was increased every min at a rate of 30 reps/min until maximum. To verify LTPs, VT<sub>1</sub> and VT<sub>2 </sub>were determined from spirometric data, and 30 min constant-load tests (CL) were performed at 5% P<sub>max</sub> below and above turn points. Peak load in IET was 5.3 ± 0.9 kg (La<sub>max</sub>: 2.20 ± 0.40 mmol·L<sup>−1</sup>; HR<sub>max</sub>: 135 ± 15 b·min<sup>−1</sup>; VO<sub>2max</sub>: 1.15 ± 0.30 L·min<sup>−1</sup>). LTP<sub>1</sub> was detected at 1.9 ± 0.6 kg (La: 0.86 ± 0.36 mmol·L<sup>−1</sup>; HR 90 ± 13 b·min<sup>−1</sup>; VO<sub>2</sub>: 0.50 ± 0.05 L·min<sup>−1</sup>) and LTP<sub>2</sub> at 3.8 ± 0.7 kg (La: 1.38 ± 0.37 mmol·L<sup>−1</sup>; 106 ± 10 b·min<sup>−1</sup>; VO<sub>2</sub>: 0.62 ± 0.11 L·min<sup>−1</sup>). Constant-load tests showed a lactate steady-state in all tests except above LTP<sub>2</sub>, with early termination after 16.5 ± 9.1 min. LTP<sub>1</sub> and LTP<sub>2</sub> could be determined in IET, which were not significantly different from VT<sub>1</sub>/VT<sub>2</sub>. Constant-load exercise validated the three-phase concept, and a steady-state was found at resting values below VT<sub>1</sub> and in all other tests except above LTP<sub>2</sub>. It is suggested that the three-phase model is also applicable to small muscle group exercise.