Comparative Analysis of Fluorinated Anions for Polypyrrole Linear Actuator Electrolytes

oleh: Nguyen Quang Khuyen, Zane Zondaka, Madis Harjo, Janno Torop, Tarmo Tamm, Rudolf Kiefer

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-05-01

Deskripsi

Either as salts or room temperature ionic liquids, fluorinated anion-based electrolytes have been a common choice for ionic electroactive polymer actuators, both linear and bending. In the present work, propylene carbonate solutions of four electrolytes of the three hugely popular anions&#8212;triflouromethanesulfonate, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide, and hexafluorophosphate were compared and evaluated in polypyrrole linear actuators. The actuation direction, the characteristics&#8212;performance relations influence the behavior of the actuators. Isotonic Electro-chemo-mechanical deformation (ECMD) measurements were performed to study the response of the PPy/DBS samples. The highest strain for pristine PPy/DBS linear actuators was found in range of 21% for LiTFSI, while TBAPF<sub>6</sub> had the least cation involvement, suggesting the potential for application in durable and controllable actuators. Interesting cation effects on the actuation of the same anions (CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub><sup>&#8722;</sup>) were also observed.