Preventive Effect of a 7-Week App-Based Passive Psychoeducational Stress Management Program on Students

oleh: Elisabeth M. Weiss, Siegmund Staggl, Bernhard Holzner, Gerhard Rumpold, Verena Dresen, Markus Canazei

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-02-01

Deskripsi

Passive psychoeducation is an easily accessible and cost-effective self-guided intervention that does not use elements of active psychotherapies or require homework. The present study aimed to investigate the acceptability and efficacy of a 7-week app-based passive psychoeducation stress management program to promote adaptive emotion regulation and coping skills in university students (i.e., 80% psychology students). Participants were tested via Lime-Survey<sup>®</sup> at pre- and post-test with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), the Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ), and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). A stratified permutation block randomization by age, gender, and the DASS-21 stress subscale was performed. Each week, the psychoeducation group (<i>n</i> = 123) received different psychoeducation modules. At the end of each module, participants answered questions about their satisfaction with each module and adherence to psychoeducation. The control group (<i>n</i> = 130) received no intervention. The psychoeducation program led to a significant improvement in the adaptive emotion regulation strategy: “reappraisal” (<i>p</i> = 0.004) and a significant reduction in the dysfunctional coping style: “symptom-related rumination” (<i>p</i> = 0.01) but not to a significant reduction in depression, anxiety, and stress scores compared to the control group. Thus, the present study might demonstrate a preventive effect of an app-based passive psychoeducation program in students with low clinically relevant psychopathological symptoms.