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In this text the historical juncture of 1848 and 1851, featured by the classes struggles, is analyzed. For this study the time scale elaborated by Marx in “The 18th of Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte” is considered. It is aimed to contribute with other texts, from this edition of the “Germinal Marxismo e Educação em Debate” magazine, and for the understanding that the Marxism is a social and knowledge theory that is elaborated from the practice of the men, organized in social formations to produce their beings. The deletion or the persistence of the Marxism is a weapon to the maintenance or improvement of the current mode of production of the existence characterized by the contradiction: social division of labor and private ownership of the fruits of labor, extremely, by the bourgeoisie.