<i>Trametes versicolor</i> Laccase-Based Magnetic Inorganic-Protein Hybrid Nanobiocatalyst for Efficient Decolorization of Dyes in the Presence of Inhibitors

oleh: Sanjay K. S. Patel, Rahul K. Gupta, Karthikeyan K. Karuppanan, Deepak K. Padhi, Sampathkumar Ranganathan, Parasuraman Paramanantham, Jung-Kul Lee

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-04-01

Deskripsi

In the present investigation, an ecofriendly magnetic inorganic-protein hybrid system-based enzyme immobilization was developed using partially purified laccase from <i>Trametes versicolor</i> (<i>Tv</i>Lac), Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles, and manganese (Mn), and was successfully applied for synthetic dye decolorization in the presence of enzyme inhibitors. After the partial purification of crude <i>Tv</i>Lac, the specific enzyme activity reached 212 U∙mg total protein<sup>−1</sup>. The synthesized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Mn<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-laccase (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Mn-<i>Tv</i>Lac) and Mn<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-laccase (Mn-<i>Tv</i>Lac) nanoflowers (NFs) exhibited encapsulation yields of 85.5% and 90.3%, respectively, with relative activities of 245% and 260%, respectively, compared with those of free <i>Tv</i>Lac. One-pot synthesized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Mn-<i>Tv</i>Lac exhibited significant improvements in catalytic properties and stability compared to those of the free enzyme. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Mn-<i>Tv</i>Lac retained a significantly higher residual activity of 96.8% over that of Mn-<i>Tv</i>Lac (47.1%) after 10 reuse cycles. The NFs showed potential for the efficient decolorization of synthetic dyes in the presence of enzyme inhibitors. For up to five reuse cycles, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Mn-<i>Tv</i>Lac retained a decolorization potential of 81.1% and 86.3% for Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 and xylene cyanol, respectively. The synthesized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Mn-<i>Tv</i>Lac showed a lower acute toxicity towards <i>Vibrio fischeri</i> than pure Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles did. This is the first report of the one-pot synthesis of biofriendly magnetic protein-inorganic hybrids using partially purified <i>Tv</i>Lac and Mn.