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Correlates of diplopod size include diet, copulation duration, energy expense of copulation, oxygen consumption, precipitation, sex and temperature. Sexual Size Dimorphism (SSD) in the diplopod genus Centrobolus has a positive correlation with body size and copulation duration. Intraspecific variation in mass was calculated in forest millipedes and correlated with copulation duration (R2=0.68, d.f.=7, p=0.01). Interspecific variation in mass was calculated in forest millipede species and correlated with copulation duration (R=0.6711, R2=0.4504, p=0.144473, n= 3, 3).