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Study on the Applicable Room Size Dimension of Stratum Ventilation for Heating Based on Multi-Criteria Analytic Hierarchy Process-Entropy Weight Model
oleh: Yanhui Mao, Honglei Xie, Xinlu Zhang, Fumin Hou, Miantong Wang
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-01-01 |
Deskripsi
With the implementation of clean heating and the outbreak of COVID-19, stratum ventilation with both energy-saving and healthy indoor environments has become a research hotspot. Room size dimension is one of the critical factors affecting the air distribution, thermal comfort, and ventilation performance of space heating, which is still a research blank at present. This study determined the applicable room size dimension of stratum ventilation for space heating by using a multi-criteria analytic hierarchy process-entropy weight (AHP-EW) model. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation verified by experiments was conducted. To investigate the ventilation performance of different room sizes in energy utilization and thermal comfort, airflow distribution, ventilation efficiency (<i>E<sub>t</sub></i>), dimensionless temperature, effective ventilation temperature (EDT), air distribution performance index (ADPI), and predicted mean vote (PMV) were calculated. The multi-criteria AHP-EW method is used to evaluate every case comprehensively. The results show that the maximum room size obtained by multi-criteria APH-EW is 6 m, and considering the single criteria, the suitable height for stratum ventilation for heating is below 5.7 m. The data obtained in this paper can be used as a reference for further study on the application of stratum ventilation and heating in the future.