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The argument in this paper is that there exist a very large number of well-formed sentences which do not seem natural to a sensitive native speaker; therefore these sentences must violate some restrictions which are not among the criteria for well-formedness. It is important to examine what the further restrictions might be, for at least three reasons:
 
 a- there is no reason to believe that the restrictions are any
 less central in language structure than those for wellformedness;
 
 b - decisions about well-formedness are normally made on
 sentences in isolation, by people whose intuitions are
 shaped by experience of continuous text. As text study grows
 in importance, the concept of well-formedness of sentences
 in text may prove to be of value. This concept I want to
 label naturalness, for the time being;
 
 c. the concept of naturalness may be particularly useful to the
 learner of a language. The argument in this paper is that there exist a very large number of well-formed sentences which do not seem natural to a sensitive native speaker; therefore these sentences must violate some restrictions which are not among the criteria for well-formedness. It is important to examine what the further restrictions might be, for at least three reasons:
 
 a- there is no reason to believe that the restrictions are any
 less central in language structure than those for wellformedness;
 
 b - decisions about well-formedness are normally made on
 sentences in isolation, by people whose intuitions are
 shaped by experience of continuous text. As text study grows
 in importance, the concept of well-formedness of sentences
 in text may prove to be of value. This concept I want to
 label naturalness, for the time being;
 
 c. the concept of naturalness may be particularly useful to the
 learner of a language.