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Investigations of Some Disordered Quaternary Compounds in the Systems Ag/Pb/Sb/Se and Ag/Pb/Sb/Te
oleh: Maxim Grauer, Christopher Benndorf, Valentin Rohr, Carsten Paulmann, Oliver Oeckler
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Electrical and thermal transport measurements on quenched NaCl-type Ag<sub>1/3</sub>Pb<sub>1/3</sub>Sb<sub>1/3</sub>Se reveal an n-type semiconductor with a Seebeck coefficient up to −140 μVK<sup>−1</sup> and a thermal conductivity as low as 0.52 WmK<sup>−1</sup>. Short-range order is indicated by disorder diffuse scattering in electron diffraction patterns. In contrast, <sup>4</sup><i>L</i>-Ag<sub>0.61</sub>Pb<sub>1.79</sub>Sb<sub>2.61</sub>Se<sub>6</sub> (space group <i>Cmcm</i> with <i>a</i> = 4.2129(1) <i>Å</i>, <i>b</i> = 13.852(1) <i>Å</i>, and <i>c</i> = 20.866(1) <i>Å</i>, <i>Z</i> = 4) features the first lillianite-type structure in the system Ag/Pb/Sb/Se. It consists of slab-like NaCl-type building blocks that are interconnected via trigonal [PbSe<sub>6</sub>] prisms. As such structures typically do not form with Te as an anion, the first “sulfosalt-like” compound, Ag<sub>0.38</sub>Pb<sub>0.25</sub>Sb<sub>2.38</sub>Te<sub>4</sub>, in the system Ag/Pb/Sb/Te forms a layered tetradymite-like structure (space group <i>R</i><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover><mn>3</mn><mo>-</mo></mover></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula><i>m</i> with <i>a</i> = 4.2887(1) <i>Å</i>, <i>c</i> = 41.544(1) <i>Å</i>, <i>Z</i> = 3). Its slabs, which are separated by van der Waals gaps, are built up from three layers of distorted [<i>M</i>Te<sub>6</sub>] octahedra. Crystals of Ag<sub>0.38</sub>Pb<sub>0.25</sub>Sb<sub>2.38</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> were grown by chemical transport.