Structures and Bioactivities of Steroidal Saponins Isolated from the Genera <i>Dracaena</i> and <i>Sansevieria</i>

oleh: Zaw Min Thu, Sann Myint Oo, Thinn Myat Nwe, Hnin Thanda Aung, Chabaco Armijos, Faiq H. S. Hussain, Giovanni Vidari

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

The species <i>Dracaena</i> and <i>Sansevieria</i>, that are well-known for different uses in traditional medicines and as indoor ornamental plants with air purifying property, are rich sources of bioactive secondary metabolites. In fact, a wide variety of phytochemical constituents have been isolated so far from about seventeen species. This paper has reviewed the literature of about 180 steroidal saponins, isolated from <i>Dracaena</i> and <i>Sansevieria</i> species, as a basis for further studies. Saponins are among the most characteristic metabolites isolated from the two genera. They show a great variety in structural motifs and a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative effects and, in most case, remarkable cytotoxic properties.