Hemimycalins C–E; Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Alkaloids with Hydantoin and 2-Iminoimidazolidin-4-one Backbones from the Red Sea Marine Sponge <i>Hemimycale</i> sp.

oleh: Lamiaa A. Shaala, Diaa T. A. Youssef

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-12-01

Deskripsi

In the course of our continuing efforts to identify bioactive secondary metabolites from Red Sea marine sponges, we have investigated the sponge <i>Hemimycale</i> sp. The cytotoxic fraction of the organic extract of the sponge afforded three new compounds, hemimycalins C–E (<b>1</b>–<b>3</b>). Their structural assignments were obtained via analyses of their one- and two-dimensional NMR spectra and HRESI mass spectrometry. Hemimycalin C was found to differ from the reported hydantoin compounds in the configuration of the olefinic moiety at C-5–C-6, while hemimycalins D and E were found to contain an 2-iminoimidazolidin-4-one moiety instead of the hydantoin moiety in previously reported compounds from the sponge. Hemimycalins C–E showed significant antimicrobial activity against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Candida albicans</i> and cytotoxic effects against colorectal carcinoma (HCT 116) and the triple-negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells.