“Giant eustachian valve with echocardiographic appearance of patent foramen ovale: Role of Color Doppler echocardiography for accurate diagnosis”

oleh: Krishna Prasad Gourav, Subrashish Guha Niyogi, Srinath Damodaran, Sunder Negi, Deepak Rajappa

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2019-09-01

Deskripsi

The Eustachian valve (EV) is an embryonic remnant of the sinus venosus. In adults, this structure may be completely absent or it may appear as a thin flap on echocardiography. However, in some patients, it may persist as a long mobile structure in the right atrium, and simulate structural cardiac defects. This case report intends to increase awareness that a giant EV can be mistaken as interatrial septum, leading to a misdiagnosis of patent foramen ovale and can lead to potentially major deleterious consequences. A comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination in multiple views and knowledge of jet direction across the defects will help us in avoiding misdiagnosis of cardiac structures.