Genotype-environment interaction and analysis of yield stability in trial with tomato crop in drought condition

oleh: Tony Boicet Fabre, Yarisbel Gómez Masjuan, Bernardo Murillo Amador, Juan. Larrinaga-Mayoral, Ana D. Boudet Antomarchi, Norge Tornes Oliveras, Yanitza Meriño Hernández, Juan José Reyes Pérez, Carlos Michel Ojeda

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas 2016-02-01

Deskripsi

The present work was developed in the UBPC “The Coast”, belonging to the Miscellaneous Crops Enterprise of Campechuela municipality, Granma province, during the period from November to March of the year 2010 – 2011. It was carried out in a reddish brown fersialitic soil, according with the new genetic classification of the soils of Cuba MINAGRI, (2000), with the objective of studying and evaluating the influence of different organic fertilizers in the growth, development and yield in the cultivation of onion, variety Texas Early Grain. For this reason it was necessary to work on blocks with 4 treatments and 4 replies. The treatments applied were: treatment 1 (vermicompost), treatment 2 (cow dung), treatment 3 (cachaça) and treatment 4 (control), those were applied in a solid way. The growth variables that were evaluated were number of leaves, height of the plant, equatorial diameter, polar diameter and fresh weight of the bulb. The yield was also evaluated in t.ha -1 per treatment. High yields are achieved with the application of organic fertilizer, among 27 and 30 t.ha -1, this is an alternative for the sustainable production of this product which is highly demanded by the population.