Peripheral tissue homing receptor control of naïve, effector and memory CD8 T cell localization in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues

oleh: C. Colin Brinkman, J. David Peske, Victor Henry Engelhard

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-08-01

Deskripsi

T cell activation induces homing receptors that bind ligands on peripheral tissue vasculature, programming movement to sites of infection and injury. There are 3 major types of CD8 effector T cells based on homing receptor expression, which arise in distinct lymphoid organs. Recent publications indicate that naïve, effector, and memory T cell migration is more complex than once thought; while many effectors enter peripheral tissues, some re-enter lymph nodes and contain central memory precursors. Lymph node re-entry can depend on CD62L or peripheral tissue homing receptors. Memory T cells in lymph nodes tend to express the same homing receptors as their forebears, but often are CD62Lneg. Homing receptors also control CD8 T cell tumor entry. Tumor vasculature has low levels of many peripheral tissue homing receptor ligands, but portions of it resemble high endothelial venules, enabling naïve T cell entry, activation and subsequent effector activity. This vasculature is associated with positive prognoses in humans, suggesting it may sustain ongoing anti-tumor responses. These findings reveal new roles for homing receptors expressed by naïve, effector and memory CD8 T cells in controlling entry into lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues.