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Irradiation Hardening and Microstructure Study of MAX-Phase-Dispersion-Strengthened Vanadium Alloy under Self-Ion Irradiation
oleh: Yinshu Zhao, Pengfei Zheng, Yaxia Wei, Hongtai Luo, Wei Qian, Guihang Zhang, Feng Li, Ming Zhang, Pengbo Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-01-01 |
Deskripsi
V-4Cr-4Ti alloy is one of the candidate structural materials for future fusion reactors due to its desirable characteristics. In our previous research, MAX-phase-dispersion-strengthened vanadium alloy (V-4Cr-4Ti-1.5Y-0.3Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>), prepared through mechanical alloying, showed excellent thermal stability and creep resistance and was expected to have good radiation resistance. This study investigates the effects of 2.5 MeV V<sup>2+</sup> ion irradiation on V-4Cr-4Ti-1.5Y-0.3Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub> and V-4Cr-4Ti alloys at 500 °C, with peak damage of 0.8, 3.5, and 6.1 dpa. Transmission electron microscopy and nanoindentation were used to examine the changes in microstructure and hardness before and after irradiation. The microscopic analysis reveals that dispersed nanoparticles maintained good stability under irradiation. Defect clusters grow with increasing irradiation doses in both materials. The nanoindentation results show that V-4Cr-4Ti-1.5Y-0.3Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub> has higher initial hardness and lower irradiation hardening, indicating better resistance to radiation hardening than V-4Cr-4Ti. This research serves as a valuable reference for the assessment of the irradiation resistance of Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-dispersion-strengthened V-4Cr-4Ti alloy.