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Effect of Nickel Doping on the Cure Kinetics of Epoxy/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocomposites
oleh: Maryam Jouyandeh, Zohre Karami, Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran, Amin Hamed Mashhadzadeh, Mohammad Reza Ganjali, Babak Bagheri, Payam Zarrintaj, Sajjad Habibzadeh, Poornima Vijayan P., Mohammad Reza Saeb
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-07-01 |
Deskripsi
This short communication aims to evaluate the cure kinetics of epoxy/Ni<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>3−x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) provided support for cure kinetics analysis based on the variation of activation energy (<i>Eα</i>) as a function of the extent of crosslinking reaction, α. The average values of <i>Eα</i> calculated based on Kissinger and Friedman methods were 59.22 and 57.35 kJ/mol for the neat epoxy, 43.37 and 48.74 kJ/mol for the epoxy/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and eventually 50.48 and 49.19 kJ/mol for the epoxy/Ni<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>3−x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites. The partial replacement of Fe<sup>2+</sup> ion sites in the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> crystal lattice by the Ni<sup>2+</sup> ions changed to some content the cure kinetic profile because of the fact that a lower level of energy was needed for curing by incorporation of Ni<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>3−x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> into the epoxy matrix. The rate of reaction calculated theoretically adequately fitted with experimental profiles obtained in DSC experiments.