Modular Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of New Dihydro-1<i>H</i>-pyrazolo[1,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine Embelin Derivatives

oleh: Pedro Martín-Acosta, Ángel Amesty, Miguel Guerra-Rodríguez, Borja Guerra, Leandro Fernández-Pérez, Ana Estévez-Braun

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-10-01

Deskripsi

A set of new dihydro-1<i>H</i>-pyrazolo[1,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine and pyrazolo[1,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine embelin derivatives was synthesized through a multicomponent reaction from natural embelin, 3-substituted-5-aminopyrazoles and aldehydes. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against three hematologic tumor cell lines, HEL (acute erythroid leukemia), K-562 (chronic myeloid leukemia) and HL-60 (acute myeloid leukemia), and five breast cancer cell lines (SKBR3, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, BT-549, HS-578T). The primate non-malignant kidney Vero cell line was used as the control of cytotoxicity. From the obtained results, some structure–activity relationships were outlined. Furthermore, in silico prediction of physicochemical properties and ADME parameters were determined for the derivatives with the best antiproliferative values.