Impacts of neonicotinoid use on long-term population changes in wild bees in England

oleh: Ben A. Woodcock, Nicholas J. B. Isaac, James M. Bullock, David B. Roy, David G. Garthwaite, Andrew Crowe, Richard F. Pywell

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2016-08-01

Deskripsi

Neonicotinoid as insecticide on oilseed rape can reduce bee colony density, but its effect at a large geographical scale is unclear. This study describes 18-year long wild bee tracking data in England and show neonicotinoid use is correlated with wild bee population declines at real landscape scales.