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OMIXCARE: OMICS technologies solved about 33% of the patients with heterogeneous rare neuro-developmental disorders and negative exome sequencing results and identified 13% additional candidate variants
oleh: Estelle Colin, Estelle Colin, Yannis Duffourd, Yannis Duffourd, Emilie Tisserant, Raissa Relator, Ange-Line Bruel, Ange-Line Bruel, Frédéric Tran Mau-Them, Frédéric Tran Mau-Them, Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon, Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon, Hana Safraou, Hana Safraou, Julian Delanne, Julian Delanne, Nolwenn Jean-Marçais, Boris Keren, Bertrand Isidor, Marie Vincent, Cyril Mignot, Cyril Mignot, Delphine Heron, Alexandra Afenjar, Solveig Heide, Anne Faudet, Perrine Charles, Sylvie Odent, Sylvie Odent, Yvan Herenger, Arthur Sorlin, Sébastien Moutton, Jennifer Kerkhof, Haley McConkey, Martin Chevarin, Martin Chevarin, Charlotte Poë, Charlotte Poë, Victor Couturier, Victor Couturier, Valentin Bourgeois, Valentin Bourgeois, Patrick Callier, Anne Boland, Robert Olaso, Robert Olaso, Christophe Philippe, Christophe Philippe, Bekim Sadikovic, Bekim Sadikovic, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Laurence Faivre, Laurence Faivre, Jean-François Deleuze, Jean-François Deleuze, Antonio Vitobello, Antonio Vitobello
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Purpose: Patients with rare or ultra-rare genetic diseases, which affect 350 million people worldwide, may experience a diagnostic odyssey. High-throughput sequencing leads to an etiological diagnosis in up to 50% of individuals with heterogeneous neurodevelopmental or malformation disorders. There is a growing interest in additional omics technologies in translational research settings to examine the remaining unsolved cases.Methods: We gathered 30 individuals with malformation syndromes and/or severe neurodevelopmental disorders with negative trio exome sequencing and array comparative genomic hybridization results through a multicenter project. We applied short-read genome sequencing, total RNA sequencing, and DNA methylation analysis, in that order, as complementary translational research tools for a molecular diagnosis.Results: The cohort was mainly composed of pediatric individuals with a median age of 13.7 years (4 years and 6 months to 35 years and 1 month). Genome sequencing alone identified at least one variant with a high level of evidence of pathogenicity in 8/30 individuals (26.7%) and at least a candidate disease-causing variant in 7/30 other individuals (23.3%). RNA-seq data in 23 individuals allowed two additional individuals (8.7%) to be diagnosed, confirming the implication of two pathogenic variants (8.7%), and excluding one candidate variant (4.3%). Finally, DNA methylation analysis confirmed one diagnosis identified by genome sequencing (Kabuki syndrome) and identified an episignature compatible with a BAFopathy in a patient with a clinical diagnosis of Coffin-Siris with negative genome and RNA-seq results in blood.Conclusion: Overall, our integrated genome, transcriptome, and DNA methylation analysis solved 10/30 (33.3%) cases and identified a strong candidate gene in 4/30 (13.3%) of the patients with rare neurodevelopmental disorders and negative exome sequencing results.