Mitigation Effects of Bentonite and Yeast Cell Wall Binders on AFB<sub>1</sub>, DON, and OTA Induced Changes in Laying Hen Performance, Egg Quality, and Health

oleh: Ling Zhao, Yue Feng, Jing-Tao Wei, Meng-Xiang Zhu, Lei Zhang, Jia-Cai Zhang, Niel Alexander Karrow, Yan-Ming Han, Yuan-Yuan Wu, Yu-Ming Guo, Lv-Hui Sun

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-02-01

Deskripsi

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of mycotoxin binders in reducing the adverse effects of co-occurring dietary aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>), deoxynivalenol (DON) and ochratoxin A (OTA) on laying hens. Three hundred and sixty 26-week-old Roman laying hens were randomly allocated into four experimental groups with 10 replicates of nine birds each. The four groups received either a basal diet (BD; Control), a BD supplemented with 0.15 mg/kg AFB<sub>1</sub> + 1.5 mg/kg DON + 0.12 mg/kg OTA (Toxins), a BD + Toxins with Toxo-HP binder (Toxins + HP), or a BD + Toxins with TOXO XL binder (Toxins + XL) for 12 weeks. Compared to the control, dietary supplementation of mycotoxins decreased (<i>P</i> < 0.10) total feed intake, total egg weight, and egg-laying rate, but increased feed/egg ratio by 2.5–6.1% and mortality during various experimental periods. These alterations induced by mycotoxins were alleviated by supplementation with both TOXO HP and XL binders (<i>P</i> < 0.10). Furthermore, dietary mycotoxins reduced (<i>P</i> < 0.05) eggshell strength by 12.3% and caused an accumulation of 249 μg/kg of DON in eggs at week 12, while dietary supplementation with TOXO HP or XL mitigated DON-induced changes on eggshell strength and prevented accumulation of DON in eggs (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Moreover, dietary mycotoxins increased relative liver weight, but decreased spleen and proventriculus relative weights by 11.6–22.4% (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Mycotoxin exposure also increased alanine aminotransferase activity and reduced immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgM, and IgG concentrations in serum by 9.2–26.1% (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Additionally, mycotoxin exposure induced histopathological damage and reduced villus height, villus height/crypt depth, and crypt depth in duodenum, jejunum and (or) ileum (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Notably, most of these histological changes were mitigated by supplementation with both TOXO HP and XL (<i>P</i> < 0.05). In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that the mycotoxin binders TOXO HP and XL can help to mitigate the combined effects of AFB<sub>1</sub>, DON, and OTA on laying hen performance, egg quality, and health.