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Active regimes for particles on resource landscapes
oleh: L. Varga, A. Libál, C. J. O. Reichhardt, C. Reichhardt
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | American Physical Society 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
We introduce an active matter model composed of sterically interacting particles, which absorb resources from a substrate and move in response to resource gradients. For varied ratios of absorption rate to substrate recovery rate, we find a variety of regimes including periodic waves, partial clustering, stochastic motion, and a frozen state. If passive particles are added, they can form crystalline clusters in an active fluid. This model could be implemented using colloidal systems on feedback landscapes and can provide a soft matter realization of excitable media and ecological systems.