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Gauging Quince Phytonutrients and Its 4% Emulgel Effect on Amplifying Facial Skin Moisturizing Potential
oleh: Tanzila Khiljee, Naveed Akhtar, Sonia Khiljee, Bushra Khiljee, Hafiz Majid Rasheed, Siddique Akber Ansari, Hamad M. Alkahtani, Irfan Aamer Ansari
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the moisturizing efficacy of quince fruit, used in folk medicine. For this purpose, the phytoconstituents of <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> fruit extract, like phenolics and flavonoids, were determined. A stable cosmetic emulgel containing 4% <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> fresh fruit extract was formulated and subjected to in vivo evaluation compared with a control. Materials and Methods: <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> fresh fruit extract was evaluated for tyrosinase activity and phenolic and flavonoid content. A stable emulgel containing 4% <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> fresh fruit extract was formulated and tested in a skin irritation test. After this, in vivo tests of erythema, moisture, sebum, and skin elasticity were conducted. The in vivo evaluation was a randomized and single-blind study. Thirteen healthy female volunteers were selected for a three-month study period. Results: <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> fruit extract showed good phenolic and flavonoid content, which was associated with its good antioxidant and tyrosinase-inhibiting activity. <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> containing the emulgel showed a reduction in sebum and erythema, while the elasticity and moisture content showed increments in their levels after the three-month application of the formulation. The fruit contains chlorogenic acid and many sugars, which might account for its anti-inflammatory and sebum reduction effects; it is also capable of enhancing the skin’s hydration level and decreasing skin sagging by enhancing its elasticity. Conclusion: The emulgel loaded with <i>Cydonia oblonga</i> fresh fruit extract is verified regarding its folklore status as a moisturizing agent that enhances the facial skin cells’ resilience potential.