Iron-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Aryl Iodides onto Activated Alkenes under Air in Water

oleh: Chung-Min Huang, Wen-Sheng Peng, Ling-Jun Liu, Chien-Chi Wu, Fu-Yu Tsai

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-11-01

Deskripsi

The combination of commercially available FeCl<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O with a water-soluble cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl catalytic system was found to enable the direct conjugate addition of aryl iodides onto activated alkenes, such as an α,β-unsaturated ester and a ketone, in a weakly acidic aqueous solution. This operationally simple protocol was carried out at 80 °C under air atmosphere in a potassium acetate-buffered aqueous solution for 12 h in the presence of Zn dust as a reductant to provide the desired 1,4-adducts in good yields.