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Two cases of severe pneumonia after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake
oleh: Shigeatu Endo, Kohei Yamauchii, Toshihide Nakadate, Yutaka Nakamura
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific 2012-12-01 |
Deskripsi
In 2011, during the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, 90% of victims died from drowning. We report on two tsunami survivors with severe pneumonia potentially caused by Legionella pneumophila. Both victims aspirated a large quantity of contaminated water; sand, mud and a variety of microbes were thought to have entered into their lower respiratory tracts. One patient had a mycotic intracranial aneurysm; the other patient had co-infections with several organisms, including Scedosporium species. Although scedosporiosis is a relatively rare infectious disease, symptoms are progressive and prognosis is poor. These pathogens are not specific for tsunami lung, but are reported causative agents for pneumonia after near-drowning.