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Effects of Rare Earth Metals on Steel Microstructures
oleh: Fei Pan, Jian Zhang, Hao-Long Chen, Yen-Hsun Su, Chia-Liang Kuo, Yen-Hao Su, Shin-Hau Chen, Kuan-Ju Lin, Ping-Hung Hsieh, Weng-Sing Hwang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2016-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Rare earth metals are used in semiconductors, solar cells and catalysts. This review focuses on the background of oxide metallurgy technologies, the chemical and physical properties of rare earth (RE) metals, the background of oxide metallurgy, the functions of RE metals in steelmaking, and the influences of RE metals on steel microstructures. Future prospects for RE metal applications in steelmaking are also presented.