Identification of neoantigen-reactive T lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of a patient with glioblastoma

oleh: Paul Robbins, Biman Paria, Devikala Gurusamy, Stephanie L Goff, Vid Leko, Gal Cafri, Rami Yossef, Victoria Hill

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

The adoptive transfer of naturally occurring T cells that recognize cancer neoantigens has led to durable tumor regressions in select patients with cancer. However, it remains unknown whether such T cells can be isolated from and used to treat patients with glioblastoma, a cancer that is refractory to currently available therapies. To answer this question, we stimulated patient blood-derived memory T cells in vitro using peptides and minigenes that represented point mutations unique to patients’ tumors (ie, candidate neoantigens) and then tested their ability to specifically recognize these mutations. In a cohort of five patients with glioblastoma, we found that circulating CD4+ memory T cells from one patient recognized a cancer neoantigen harboring a mutation in the EED gene (EEDH189N) that was unique to that patient’s tumor. This finding suggests that neoantigen-reactive T cells could indeed be isolated from patients with glioblastoma, thereby providing a rationale for further efforts to develop neoantigen-directed adoptive T cell therapy for this disease.