Flux-gradient relationship for turbulent dispersion over complex terrain

oleh: F. Tampieri, U. Giostra, U. Giostra, F. Trombetti, D. Anfossi, E. Ferrero, G. Tinarelli

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Copernicus Publications 1995-01-01

Deskripsi

The transfer of a passive tracer in inhomogeneous turbulent flow is investigated. Starting from Lumley's constitutive equation, we derived an expression for the ratio between the effective eddy diffusivity <i>K</i> and eddy diffusivity <i>K</i> as a function of three length scales characterizing the local turbulence structure, flux variations and turbulence inhomogeneities. The theoretical predictions for the one-dimensional case of inhomogeneous symmetric turbulence were validated through a comparison with the numerical results of a Lagrangian particle model simulating a wind tunnel experiment of dispersion in the lee of an idealized two-dimensional hill. A qualitative agreement is reached between the theoretical evaluation of <i>K</i> and the value obtained from the numerical simulation.