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Flux-gradient relationship for turbulent dispersion over complex terrain
oleh: F. Tampieri, U. Giostra, U. Giostra, F. Trombetti, D. Anfossi, E. Ferrero, G. Tinarelli
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Copernicus Publications 1995-01-01 |
Deskripsi
The transfer of a passive tracer in inhomogeneous turbulent flow is investigated. Starting from Lumley's constitutive equation, we derived an expression for the ratio between the effective eddy diffusivity <i>K</i> and eddy diffusivity <i>K</i> as a function of three length scales characterizing the local turbulence structure, flux variations and turbulence inhomogeneities. The theoretical predictions for the one-dimensional case of inhomogeneous symmetric turbulence were validated through a comparison with the numerical results of a Lagrangian particle model simulating a wind tunnel experiment of dispersion in the lee of an idealized two-dimensional hill. A qualitative agreement is reached between the theoretical evaluation of <i>K</i> and the value obtained from the numerical simulation.