Asexual propagation of Cupressus lusitanica Propagação assexuada de Cupressus lusitanica

oleh: Dagma Kratz, Ivar Wendling, Gilvano Ebling Brondani, Leonardo Ferreira Dutra

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Embrapa Florestas 2010-10-01

Deskripsi

&lt;p&gt;The objective was to evaluate the induction of epicormic shoots in strains and techniques of cutting, grafting and minicutting for Cupressus lusitanica cloning. For cutting, concentrations of IBA and substrates in plants of 5 and 10 years of age were tested. In minicutting evaluated the type of propagules. Grafting seedlings of trees 10 years as grafts for the first sub-culture, and from this, the shoots were collected for the second subculture. The species presented difficult rooting. The grafting showed the best result. 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font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --&gt; &lt;!--[endif] --&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;Objetivou-se avaliar a indução de brotações epicórmicas em cepas e as técnicas de estaquia, miniestaquia e enxertia para a clonagem de Cupressus lusitanica. Para a estaquia, testaram-se concentrações de ácido indolbutirico e substratos em plantas de 5 e 10 anos de idade. Na miniestaquia, avaliou-se o tipo de propágulo. Na enxertia, utilizaram-se propágulos de árvores de 10 anos como enxertos para o primeiro subcultivo, sendo, a partir deste, coletadas as brotações para o segundo subcultivo. A espécie apresentou difícil enraizamento e a enxertia, o melhor resultado. A indução de brotações de cepas apresentou baixa viabilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;doi: 10.4336/2010.pfb.30.62.161&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;