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Siblings with MAN1B1-CDG Showing Novel Biochemical Profiles
oleh: Nobuhiko Okamoto, Tatsuyuki Ohto, Takashi Enokizono, Yoshinao Wada, Tomohiro Kohmoto, Issei Imoto, Yoshimi Haga, Junichi Seino, Tadashi Suzuki
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG), inherited metabolic diseases caused by defects in glycosylation, are characterized by a high frequency of intellectual disability (ID) and various clinical manifestations. Two siblings with ID, dysmorphic features, and epilepsy were examined using mass spectrometry of serum transferrin, which revealed a CDG type 2 pattern. Whole-exome sequencing showed that both patients were homozygous for a novel pathogenic variant of <i>MAN1B1</i> (NM_016219.4:c.1837del) inherited from their healthy parents. We conducted a HPLC analysis of sialylated N-linked glycans released from total plasma proteins and characterized the α1,2-mannosidase I activity of the lymphocyte microsome fraction. The accumulation of monosialoglycans was observed in MAN1B1-deficient patients, indicating N-glycan-processing defects. The enzymatic activity of MAN1B1 was compromised in patient-derived lymphocytes. The present patients exhibited unique manifestations including early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and cerebral infarction. They also showed coagulation abnormalities and hypertransaminasemia. Neither sibling had truncal obesity, which is one of the characteristic features of MAN1B1-CDG.